Which of the following is an example of a crime against persons?

Robbery is classified as a crime against persons because it involves the use of force or intimidation against individuals to take their property. It directly threatens the safety and well-being of a person, often causing fear and potential harm. This form of crime typically requires interaction between the perpetrator and the victim, emphasizing the personal nature of the offense.

In contrast, theft, fraud, and vandalism primarily involve property rather than direct threats to individuals. Theft, while it may cause distress, does not usually involve direct confrontation with a person. Similarly, fraud typically involves deception and can affect individuals financially, but does not necessarily target personal safety directly. Vandalism pertains to damaging someone else's property and, while it may affect individuals, is generally categorized as a property crime rather than one against persons themselves. This distinction underscores the nature of robbery as a direct assault on an individual's personal security.